Search results for "Gauge group"

showing 10 items of 33 documents

Geometric approaches to particle physics

2008

Geometric approaches to particle physics have opened up new perspectives and unifying insights. After a few historical remarks I discuss the essence of the concept of G-theory: a primordial symmetry acting on a manifold and on the fields defined on it. This is then illustrated by the finite-dimensional case of Kaluza-Klein theories and by the infinite-dimensional case of chiral anomalies in Yang-Mills theories. In the latter case, a new and unifying description of topological and global anomalies is obtained.

Chiral anomalyPhysicsParticle physicsGauge grouplawGlobal anomalyGauge theoryManifold (fluid mechanics)Symmetry (physics)law.invention
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Group-Theoretic analysis of the mixing angle in the electroweak gauge group

1996

In this paper the authors provide strong mathematical support for the idea that the experimentally measured magnitude 1 - M{sub W}{sup 2}/M{sub Z}{sup 2} associated with sin{sup 2}{theta}{sub w} in the standard model of electroweak interactions cannot be simultaneously identified with the squared quotient of the electric charge by the SU(2) charge, e{sup 2}/g{sup 2}. In fact, the natural, mathematical requirement that the Weinberg rotation between the gauge fields associated with the third component of the {open_quotes}weak isospin{close_quotes} (T{sub 3}) and the hypercharge (Y) proceeds from a global Lie-group homomorphism of the SU(2) {circle_times} U(1){sub y} gauge group in some locall…

PhysicsHyperchargeParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Gauge groupGeneral MathematicsLie algebraElectroweak interactionLie groupGrand Unified TheoryCharge (physics)Weinberg angleMathematical physicsInternational Journal of Theoretical Physics
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Resizing the Conformal Window: A beta function Ansatz

2009

We propose an ansatz for the nonperturbative beta function of a generic non-supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with or without fermions in an arbitrary representation of the gauge group. While our construction is similar to the recently proposed Ryttov-Sannino all order beta function, the essential difference is that it allows for the existence of an unstable ultraviolet fixed point in addition to the predicted Bank-Zaks -like infrared stable fixed point. Our beta function preserves all of the tested features with respect to the non-supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories. We predict the conformal window identifying the lower end of it as a merger of the infrared and ultraviolet fixed points.

PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear and High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)FOS: Physical sciencesConformal mapSupersymmetryFunction (mathematics)Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsFixed pointTheoretical physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::TheoryClassical mechanicsHigh Energy Physics - LatticeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Gauge groupGauge theoryPerturbation theory (quantum mechanics)Ansatz
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Supersymmetry with spontaneous R-parity breaking in Z0 decays: the case of an additional Z

1991

Single production of SUSY particles in the decays of the Z0 may proceed with large rates in models with spontaneously broken R-parity. We focus on the case where there is a lepton number symmetry as part of the gauge group. In the simplest of such models there is a single additional neutral gauge boson and the strength of Rp-violating interactions is related with that of the new gauge force. We study the phenomenological implications of the model for Z0 decays, including the study of the rates for single chargino production in Z0 decays, i.e. Z0→ξ±τ±, as well as for the so-called Zen events, and find that they may be measurable at LEP. The first process, characteristics of spontaneously bro…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsGauge bosonParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaSupersymmetryLepton numberStandard ModelCharginoGauge groupR-parityHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSymmetry breakingParticle Physics - Phenomenology
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Canonical Neutral Current Predictions From The Weak Electromagnetic Gauge Group SU(3) X U(1)

1980

A straightforward SU(3) x U(1) model in which there is effectively one new neutral-current parameter (denoted by R) is shown to give the canonical neutrino neutral-current predictions for all values of R. For small R the ''low-energy'' theory is essentially SU(2) x U(1) while for R of the order of one it has a much richer ''low-energy'' gauge-boson mass spectrum. Even in the latter case, the predicted e-d asymmetry agrees with experiment. It is interesting that the atomic-physics parity violation depends sensitively on R.

PhysicsCoupling constantParticle physicsNeutral currentmedia_common.quotation_subjectFísicaElementary particleParity (physics)AsymmetryGauge groupGauge theorymedia_commonMathematical physicsLepton
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No-scale N=4 supergravity coupled to Yang-Mills: the scalar potential and super-Higgs effect

2002

We derive the scalar potential of the effective theory of type IIB orientifold with 3-form fluxes turned on in presence of non abelian brane coordinates. N=4 supergravity predicts a positive semidefinite potential with vanishing cosmological constant in the vacuum of commuting coordinates, with a classical moduli space given by three radial moduli and three RR scalars which complete three copies of the coset (U(1,1+n)/U(1)\otimes U(1+n)), together with 6n D3-branes coordinates, n being the rank of the gauge group G. Implications for the super Higgs mechanism are also discussed.

PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSupergravityFísicaModuli spaceModulisymbols.namesakeGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyHigh Energy Physics::TheoryOrientifoldGauge groupHiggs bosonsymbolsBraneHiggs mechanismParticle Physics - TheoryMathematical physics
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Anomalies from the phenomenological and geometrical points of view

2008

Chiral anomalies are reviewed according to three different points of view: the usual approach together with some phenomenological implications, the algebraic approach, and, in the end and more detailed, the geometric approach. In particular, the topological approach of the Atiyah-Singer is extended in a way which allows the treatment of all chiral anomalies within the geometric (equivariant) point of view.

Chiral anomalyDiscrete mathematicsPhysicsTheoretical physicsMathematics::K-Theory and HomologyGauge groupEquivariant mapPoint (geometry)Algebraic number
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Introduction to the Standard Model of Particle Physics

2015

The Standard Model (SM) of particle physics is a gauge field theory based on the gauge group \(SU(3)_C \otimes SU(2)_L \otimes U(1)_Y\) that describes the fundamental electromagnetic, weak and strong interactions.

PhysicsParticle physicsStandard Model (mathematical formulation)Gauge groupHigh Energy Physics::LatticeWeinberg angleGauge theoryTheory based
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Weakly interacting dark matter particle of a minimal technicolor theory

2007

We consider the possibility that a massive fourth family neutrino, predicted by a recently proposed minimal technicolor theory, could be the source of the dark matter in the Universe. The model has two techniflavors in the adjoint representation of a SU(2) techicolor gauge group and its consistency requires the existence of a fourth family of leptons. By a suitable hypercharge assignment the techniquarks together with the new leptons look like a conventional fourth standard model family. We show that the new (Majorana) neutrino N can be the dark matter particle if m{sub N}{approx}100-500 GeV and the expansion rate of the Universe at early times is dominated by an energy component scaling as…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHypercharge010308 nuclear & particles physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDark matterAdjoint representation01 natural sciencesUniverseStandard ModelGauge group0103 physical sciencesNeutrino010306 general physicsLeptonmedia_commonPhysical Review D
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Tri/Bi-maximal lepton mixing and leptogenesis

2009

In models with flavour symmetries added to the gauge group of the Standard Model the CP-violating asymmetry necessary for leptogenesis may be related with low-energy parameters. A particular case of interest is when the flavour symmetry produces exact Tri-Bimaximal lepton mixing leading to a vanishing CP-violating asymmetry. In this paper we present a model-independent discussion that confirms this always occurs for unflavoured leptogenesis in type I see-saw scenarios, noting however that Tri-Bimaximal mixing does not imply a vanishing asymmetry in general scenarios where there is interplay between type I and other see-saws. We also consider a specific model where the exact Tri-Bimaximal mi…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energy010308 nuclear & particles physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesAsymmetrySymmetry (physics)Standard Model (mathematical formulation)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyBaryon asymmetryHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Gauge groupLeptogenesis0103 physical sciencesCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy010306 general physicsMixing (physics)media_commonParticle Physics - Phenomenology
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